NM_006218.4:c.2298T>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.2298T>G(p.Leu766Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000695 in 1,603,252 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 14 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L766L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0037 ( 6 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00038 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3CA
NM_006218.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.129

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIK3CA (HGNC:8975): (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is composed of an 85 kDa regulatory subunit and a 110 kDa catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene represents the catalytic subunit, which uses ATP to phosphorylate PtdIns, PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2. This gene has been found to be oncogenic and has been implicated in cervical cancers. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PIK3CA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
vascular malformation
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
Cowden disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Cowden syndrome 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

PIK3CA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).

BP6

Variant 3-179224703-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-179224703-T-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 246686.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.129 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00371 (565/152230) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0129 (538/41550). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.012. There are 6 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 268 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 565 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIK3CA	NM_006218.4 link	c.2298T>G	p.Leu766Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 16 of 21	ENST00000263967.4	NP_006209.2	P42336Q4LE51
PIK3CA	XM_006713658.5 link	c.2298T>G	p.Leu766Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 16 of 21		XP_006713721.1	P42336Q4LE51

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIK3CA	ENST00000263967.4 link	c.2298T>G	p.Leu766Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 16 of 21	2	NM_006218.4	ENSP00000263967.3		P42336

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00371

AC:

564

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0130

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00125

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000955

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000781

AC:

194

AN:

248444

AF XY:

0.000556

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0118

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000204

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000332

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000379

AC:

550

AN:

1451022

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000292

AC XY:

211

AN XY:

722064

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0146

AC:

484

AN:

33248

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000270

AC:

AN:

44522

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25852

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39582

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000470

AC:

AN:

85016

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53112

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000174

AC:

AN:

5738

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000543

AC:

AN:

1104072

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000718

AC:

AN:

59880

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

114

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00371

AC:

565

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00360

AC XY:

268

AN XY:

74424

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0129

AC:

538

AN:

41550

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00124

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000945

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.504

Heterozygous variant carriers

114

143

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00175

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00414

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3476

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:4

Dec 31, 2020

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 06, 2023

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Feb 12, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Cowden syndrome 5

Benign:1

Feb 01, 2025

KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cowden syndrome

Benign:1

Jan 06, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.47

CADD

Benign

8.2

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.80

PhyloP100

-0.13

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over