NM_006279.5:c.594C>A

Variant names:

• chr1-43899577-C-A
• rs199996868
• NM_006279.5:c.594C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_006279.5(ST3GAL3):​c.594C>A​(p.Asp198Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D198D) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ST3GAL3 NM_006279.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.194
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ST3GAL3 (HGNC:10866): (ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to galactose-containing substrates. The encoded protein is normally found in the Golgi apparatus but can be proteolytically processed to a soluble form. This protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of autosomal recessive nonsymdromic cognitive disability as well as infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ST3GAL3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 15

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 12

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• infantile spasms

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000284989 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.915

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006279.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ST3GAL3	NM_006279.5	MANE Select	c.594C>A	p.Asp198Glu	missense	Exon 9 of 12	NP_006270.1	Q11203-1
	ST3GAL3	NM_001350619.2		c.639C>A	p.Asp213Glu	missense	Exon 9 of 13	NP_001337548.1	A0A2R8YDJ6
	ST3GAL3	NM_174963.5		c.801C>A	p.Asp267Glu	missense	Exon 10 of 13	NP_777623.2	Q11203-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ST3GAL3	ENST00000347631.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.594C>A	p.Asp198Glu	missense	Exon 9 of 12	ENSP00000317192.6	Q11203-1
	ST3GAL3	ENST00000372372.7	TSL:1	c.708C>A	p.Asp236Glu	missense	Exon 9 of 12	ENSP00000361447.2	Q11203-19
	ST3GAL3	ENST00000361746.9	TSL:1	c.687C>A	p.Asp229Glu	missense	Exon 10 of 13	ENSP00000354657.5	A0A2U3TZK9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461640 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727118

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53176

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.52	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.20
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.53	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		-0.19
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.035	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.92		Gain of ubiquitination at K193 (P = 0.1008)
MVP		0.83
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		-0.73
PromoterAI		0.032	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.70
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=48/52	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199996868; hg19: chr1-44365249;