NM_012427.5:c.445G>A

Variant names:

• chr19-50949006-C-T
• rs761551466
• NM_012427.5:c.445G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_012427.5(KLK5):​c.445G>A​(p.Gly149Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,613,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KLK5 NM_012427.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.186
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KLK5 (HGNC:6366): (kallikrein related peptidase 5) Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. Its expression is up-regulated by estrogens and progestins. The encoded protein is secreted and may be involved in desquamation in the epidermis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_012427.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KLK5	NM_012427.5	MANE Select	c.445G>A	p.Gly149Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 6	NP_036559.1	Q9Y337
	KLK5	NM_001077491.2		c.445G>A	p.Gly149Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 7	NP_001070959.1	Q9Y337
	KLK5	NM_001077492.2		c.445G>A	p.Gly149Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 6	NP_001070960.1	Q9Y337

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KLK5	ENST00000336334.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.445G>A	p.Gly149Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000337733.2	Q9Y337
	KLK5	ENST00000391809.6	TSL:1	c.445G>A	p.Gly149Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000375685.1	Q9Y337
	KLK5	ENST00000593428.5	TSL:1	c.445G>A	p.Gly149Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000471966.1	Q9Y337

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000103 AC: 26 AN: 251458 AF XY: 0.0000883

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000752

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000205 AC: 30 AN: 1461868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 727232

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.000671 AC: 30 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53406

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74148

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41340

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000656 AC: 1 AN: 15236

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4790

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10580

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67966

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2080

Alfa AF: 0.000142 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000416

ExAC AF: 0.0000494 AC: 6

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.093
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.35	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	5.6
DANN	Benign	0.48
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.7
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.7
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.018	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.044	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.063	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.043	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.72	N
PhyloP100		0.19
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.86	N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.87	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.90	T
Polyphen		0.029	B
Vest4		0.087
MutPred		0.31		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0695)
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.099
ClinPred		0.019	T
GERP RS		-1.7
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.44
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.23		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.23		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761551466; hg19: chr19-51452262;