NM_013402.7:c.375+1194C>T

Variant names:

• chr11-61815361-G-A
• rs73487465
• NM_013402.7:c.375+1194C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_013402.7(FADS1):​c.375+1194C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00328 in 152,376 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0033 (4 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: FADS1 NM_013402.7 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.22
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

FADS1 (HGNC:3574): (fatty acid desaturase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene family. Desaturase enzymes regulate unsaturation of fatty acids through the introduction of double bonds between defined carbons of the fatty acyl chain. FADS family members are considered fusion products composed of an N-terminal cytochrome b5-like domain and a C-terminal multiple membrane-spanning desaturase portion, both of which are characterized by conserved histidine motifs. This gene is clustered with family members FADS1 and FADS2 at 11q12-q13.1; this cluster is thought to have arisen evolutionarily from gene duplication based on its similar exon/intron organization. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FADS2 (HGNC:3575): (fatty acid desaturase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene family. Desaturase enzymes regulate unsaturation of fatty acids through the introduction of double bonds between defined carbons of the fatty acyl chain. FADS family members are considered fusion products composed of an N-terminal cytochrome b5-like domain and a C-terminal multiple membrane-spanning desaturase portion, both of which are characterized by conserved histidine motifs. This gene is clustered with family members at 11q12-q13.1; this cluster is thought to have arisen evolutionarily from gene duplication based on its similar exon/intron organization. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

MIR1908 (HGNC:35392): (microRNA 1908) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FADS1	NM_013402.7	c.375+1194C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11	ENST00000350997.12	NP_037534.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FADS1	ENST00000350997.12	c.375+1194C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11	1	NM_013402.7	ENSP00000322229.9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00328 AC: 499 AN: 152258 Hom.: 4 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0112

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00196

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00143

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1474 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 816

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6

American (AMR) AC: 0 AN: 0

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1176

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 170

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 80

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00328 AC: 500 AN: 152376 Hom.: 4 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00325 AC XY: 242 AN XY: 74508

African (AFR) AF: 0.0112 AC: 464 AN: 41600

American (AMR) AF: 0.00196 AC: 30 AN: 15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5182

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00142 AC: 3 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00312 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00383

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 3 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.74
CADD	Benign	9.1
DANN	Benign	0.69
PhyloP100		1.2
PromoterAI		-0.082	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs73487465; hg19: chr11-61582833;