NM_014363.6:c.3589T>G

Variant names:

• chr13-23340287-A-C
• rs727503785
• NM_014363.6:c.3589T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM5

The NM_014363.6(SACS):​c.3589T>G​(p.Ser1197Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,428 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1197P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SACS NM_014363.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.95
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

SACS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr13-23340287-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 180208.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SACS	NM_014363.6	c.3589T>G	p.Ser1197Ala	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000382292.9	NP_055178.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SACS	ENST00000382292.9	c.3589T>G	p.Ser1197Ala	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	5	NM_014363.6	ENSP00000371729.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461428 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726952

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44682

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86152

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53360

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111792

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.40
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.066	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.37	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	.;M
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Benign	0.15	T;T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		0.84	.;P
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.51		.;Gain of catalytic residue at S1197 (P = 2e-04);
MVP		0.88
ClinPred		0.71	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.56
Mutation Taster		=50/50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727503785; hg19: chr13-23914426;