NM_016239.4:c.8170G>C

Variant names:

• chr17-18154701-G-C
• rs142465521
• NM_016239.4:c.8170G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):​c.8170G>C​(p.Glu2724Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,656 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E2724K) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYO15A NM_016239.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.19
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO15A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LOC105371567 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_016239.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016239.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYO15A	NM_016239.4	MANE Select	c.8170G>C	p.Glu2724Gln	missense	Exon 45 of 66	NP_057323.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYO15A	ENST00000647165.2	MANE Select	c.8170G>C	p.Glu2724Gln	missense	Exon 45 of 66	ENSP00000495481.1
	MYO15A	ENST00000585180.1	TSL:4	n.135G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 5
	MYO15A	ENST00000642418.1		n.17G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 21

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152146 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000803 AC: 2 AN: 249112 AF XY: 0.00000740

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000556

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461392 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727006

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52944

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152264 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74464

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41542

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5176

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2108

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.62	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		6.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Benign	0.033	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.41
MVP		0.90
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.42
Mutation Taster		=40/60	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142465521; hg19: chr17-18058015;