NM_018965.4:c.287C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS1_Supporting

The NM_018965.4(TREM2):c.287C>T(p.Thr96Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000128 in 1,614,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T96K) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00063 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TREM2
NM_018965.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.77

Publications

85 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TREM2 (HGNC:17761): (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2) This gene encodes a membrane protein that forms a receptor signaling complex with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein. The encoded protein functions in immune response and may be involved in chronic inflammation by triggering the production of constitutive inflammatory cytokines. Defects in this gene are a cause of polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

TREM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TREM2 links:

ENSG00000290034 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000290034 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00063 (96/152318) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00209 (87/41550). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00174. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 43 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TREM2	NM_018965.4 link	c.287C>T	p.Thr96Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000373113.8	NP_061838.1	Q9NZC2-1Q5TCX1
TREM2	NM_001271821.2 link	c.287C>T	p.Thr96Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4		NP_001258750.1	Q9NZC2-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TREM2	ENST00000373113.8 link	c.287C>T	p.Thr96Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_018965.4	ENSP00000362205.3		Q9NZC2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000611

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00203

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000195

AC:

AN:

251476

AF XY:

0.000132

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00203

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000967

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000752

AC:

110

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00191

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000894

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000270

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.469

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000630

AC:

AN:

152318

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000577

AC XY:

AN XY:

74478

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00209

AC:

AN:

41550

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000946

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.502

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.000305

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 2

Uncertain:1

Mar 12, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 23, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 96 of the TREM2 protein (p.Thr96Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs2234253, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TREM2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1448028). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

TREM2-related disorder

Benign:1

Sep 09, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.036

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

.;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.46

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.042

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

M;M;M

PhyloP100

5.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.1

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.45

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.36

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0028);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0028);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0028);

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.66

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.66

gMVP

0.47

Mutation Taster

=55/45

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over