NM_020638.3:c.287T>C

Variant names:

• chr12-4372622-A-G
• rs104894343
• NM_020638.3:c.287T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_020638.3(FGF23):​c.287T>C​(p.Met96Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M96V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: FGF23 NM_020638.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.20
• Publications: 15 publications found

Genes affected

FGF23 (HGNC:3680): (fibroblast growth factor 23) This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor family of proteins, which possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are involved in a variety of biological processes. The product of this gene regulates phosphate homeostasis and transport in the kidney. The full-length, functional protein may be deactivated via cleavage into N-terminal and C-terminal chains. Mutation of this cleavage site causes autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets (ADHR). Mutations in this gene are also associated with hyperphosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis (HFTC). [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

FGF23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000285901 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Fibroblast growth factor 23 N-terminal peptide (size 154) in uniprot entity FGF23_HUMAN there are 11 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (79%) in NM_020638.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 10 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.39751 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.82334 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets, tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 2, tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
• PP5: Variant 12-4372622-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-4372622-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 5028.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020638.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGF23	NM_020638.3	MANE Select	c.287T>C	p.Met96Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_065689.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGF23	ENST00000237837.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.287T>C	p.Met96Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000237837.1
	ENSG00000285901	ENST00000674624.1		n.*1204+6340A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000501898.1
	FGF23	ENST00000648269.1		n.1787T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H
PhyloP100		6.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.94		Loss of stability (P = 0.0585)
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894343; hg19: chr12-4481788;