NM_021101.5:c.370G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 2P and 16B. PP3_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_021101.5(CLDN1):c.370G>A(p.Ala124Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00337 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 33 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A124V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0041 ( 6 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0033 ( 27 hom. )

Consequence

CLDN1
NM_021101.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.409

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CLDN1 (HGNC:2032): (claudin 1) Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. Loss of function mutations result in neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CLDN1 links:

CLDN16 (HGNC:2037): (claudin 16) Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is found primarily in the kidneys, specifically in the thick ascending limb of Henle, where it acts as either an intercellular pore or ion concentration sensor to regulate the paracellular resorption of magnesium ions. Defects in this gene are a cause of primary hypomagnesemia, which is characterized by massive renal magnesium wasting with hypomagnesemia and hypercalciuria, resulting in nephrocalcinosis and renal failure. This gene and the CLDN1 gene are clustered on chromosome 3q28. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

CLDN16 links:

P3H2-AS1 (HGNC:40886): (P3H2 antisense RNA 1)

P3H2-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

BP6

Variant 3-190312890-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-190312890-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 261404.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00409 (623/152218) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00387 (263/68004). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00348. There are 6 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 361 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 6 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLDN1	NM_021101.5 link	c.370G>A	p.Ala124Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000295522.4	NP_066924.1	O95832A5JSJ9
CLDN16	NM_001378492.1 link	c.-445-2003C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 8		NP_001365421.1
CLDN16	NM_001378493.1 link	c.-279+22299C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 7		NP_001365422.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLDN1	ENST00000295522.4 link	c.370G>A	p.Ala124Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_021101.5	ENSP00000295522.3	O95832
CLDN1	ENST00000490800.1 link	n.329G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2
P3H2-AS1	ENST00000747181.1 link	n.627-2003C>T		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00410

AC:

623

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000628

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0262

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00387

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00287

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00422

AC:

1061

AN:

251422

AF XY:

0.00399

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000492

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00171

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000198

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0248

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00342

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00391

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00329

AC:

4809

AN:

1461774

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00324

AC XY:

2357

AN XY:

727194

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000388

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00165

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000306

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00145

AC:

125

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0248

AC:

1326

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00278

AC:

3092

AN:

1111918

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00280

AC:

169

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.462

Heterozygous variant carriers

246

493

739

986

1232

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

102

204

306

408

510

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00409

AC:

623

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00485

AC XY:

361

AN XY:

74426

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000626

AC:

AN:

41544

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00262

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00145

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0262

AC:

277

AN:

10590

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00680

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00387

AC:

263

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00284

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.504

Heterozygous variant carriers

119

149

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00156

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00166

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00297

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00285

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00198

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00377

AC:

458

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00273

EpiControl

AF:

0.00279

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Dec 31, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

CLDN1: PP3, BS2 -

not specified

Benign:1

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.086

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

Eigen

Benign

-0.35

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.21

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0079

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.37

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

PhyloP100

0.41

PrimateAI

Benign

0.28

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.83

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

Polyphen

0.54

Vest4

0.13

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.020

GERP RS

2.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.076

gMVP

0.37

Mutation Taster

=99/1

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.85

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.85

Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over