NM_021956.5:c.1091A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_021956.5(GRIK2):​c.1091A>G​(p.Lys364Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,612,272 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRIK2
NM_021956.5 missense

Scores

2
7
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.95

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRIK2 (HGNC:4580): (glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2) Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to the kainate family of glutamate receptors, which are composed of four subunits and function as ligand-activated ion channels. The subunit encoded by this gene is subject to RNA editing at multiple sites within the first and second transmembrane domains, which is thought to alter the structure and function of the receptor complex. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GRIK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 6
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with impaired language and ataxia and with or without seizures
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GRIK2NM_021956.5 linkc.1091A>G p.Lys364Arg missense_variant Exon 8 of 17 ENST00000369134.9 NP_068775.1 Q13002-1Q8IY40A0A8D9PH75A8K0H7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GRIK2ENST00000369134.9 linkc.1091A>G p.Lys364Arg missense_variant Exon 8 of 17 5 NM_021956.5 ENSP00000358130.6 Q13002-1F8WEZ8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251016
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000529
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1460202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
726492
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33426
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44640
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86214
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
21
AN:
1110642
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60326
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74266
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41406
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15242
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000659
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Sep 30, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Mar 02, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1091A>G (p.K364R) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the GRIK2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1091, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 364 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;.;.;T;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.11
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.039
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.56
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.63
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L;L;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
8.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N;N;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Benign
0.083
T;T;T;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.53
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.034
B;B;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.82
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.85
ClinPred
0.43
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=23/77
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1307807230; hg19: chr6-102247662; API