NM_022124.6:c.1963G>A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_022124.6(CDH23):c.1963G>A(p.Val655Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000124 in 1,613,406 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V655F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_022124.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
- nonsyndromic genetic hearing lossInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- Usher syndrome type 1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- Usher syndrome type 1DInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
- hearing loss, autosomal recessiveInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDH23 | NM_022124.6 | c.1963G>A | p.Val655Ile | missense_variant | Exon 18 of 70 | ENST00000224721.12 | NP_071407.4 | |
| CDH23 | NM_001171930.2 | c.1963G>A | p.Val655Ile | missense_variant | Exon 18 of 32 | NP_001165401.1 | ||
| CDH23 | NM_001171931.2 | c.1963G>A | p.Val655Ile | missense_variant | Exon 18 of 26 | NP_001165402.1 | 
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0000854  AC: 13AN: 152176Hom.:  0  Cov.: 33 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000928  AC: 23AN: 247904 AF XY:  0.000119   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.000128  AC: 187AN: 1461230Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.000129  AC XY: 94AN XY: 726824 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome  0.0000854  AC: 13AN: 152176Hom.:  0  Cov.: 33 AF XY:  0.000108  AC XY: 8AN XY: 74344 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided    Uncertain:4 
This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 655 of the CDH23 protein (p.Val655Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs374805957, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH23-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 194888). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Usher syndrome type 1    Uncertain:2 
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not specified    Uncertain:1 
The p.Val655Ile variant in CDH23 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss, but has been identified in 0.04% (15/34340) of Latino chromo somes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.o rg; dbSNP rs374805957. Although this variant has been seen in the general popula tion, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. This varia nt has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 194888). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may impact the protei n, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Val655Ile variant is uncertain. -
CDH23-related disorder    Uncertain:1 
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Inborn genetic diseases    Uncertain:1 
The c.1963G>A (p.V655I) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 17) of the CDH23 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1963, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 655 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Usher syndrome type 1D    Uncertain:1 
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12    Uncertain:1 
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at