NM_022455.5:c.-17-340C>T

Variant names:

• chr5-177134747-C-T
• rs116419640
• NM_022455.5:c.-17-340C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_022455.5(NSD1):​c.-17-340C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00427 in 152,326 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0043 (3 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: NSD1 NM_022455.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.83
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NSD1 (HGNC:14234): (nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1) This gene encodes a protein containing a SET domain, 2 LXXLL motifs, 3 nuclear translocation signals (NLSs), 4 plant homeodomain (PHD) finger regions, and a proline-rich region. The encoded protein enhances androgen receptor (AR) transactivation, and this enhancement can be increased further in the presence of other androgen receptor associated coregulators. This protein may act as a nucleus-localized, basic transcriptional factor and also as a bifunctional transcriptional regulator. Mutations of this gene have been associated with Sotos syndrome and Weaver syndrome. One version of childhood acute myeloid leukemia is the result of a cryptic translocation with the breakpoints occurring within nuclear receptor-binding Su-var, enhancer of zeste, and trithorax domain protein 1 on chromosome 5 and nucleoporin, 98-kd on chromosome 11. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2018]

NSD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to NSD1 mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Sotos syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen
• Sotos syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
• BP6: Variant 5-177134747-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-177134747-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1218253.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00427 (650/152326) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0143 (594/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0133. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 301 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 650 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NSD1	NM_022455.5	c.-17-340C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 22	ENST00000439151.7	NP_071900.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NSD1	ENST00000439151.7	c.-17-340C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 22	1	NM_022455.5	ENSP00000395929.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00425 AC: 647 AN: 152208 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0143

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00216

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00144

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000621

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00192

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00427 AC: 650 AN: 152326 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00404 AC XY: 301 AN XY: 74488

African (AFR) AF: 0.0143 AC: 594 AN: 41564

American (AMR) AF: 0.00216 AC: 33 AN: 15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00144 AC: 5 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000621 AC: 3 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00340 AC: 1 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000147 AC: 10 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00190 AC: 4 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.000557 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00478

Asia WGS AF: 0.00115 AC: 4 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Dec 21, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.86
CADD	Benign	0.47
DANN	Benign	0.77
PhyloP100		-1.8
PromoterAI		0.027	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs116419640; hg19: chr5-176561748;