NM_033380.3:c.4297G>A

Variant names:

• chrX-108686111-G-A
• rs104886273
• NM_033380.3:c.4297G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.4297G>A​(p.Gly1433Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000912 in 1,096,301 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G1433G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.61
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

COL4A5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Alport syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P
• X-linked Alport syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_033380.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 538 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 138 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4995 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to X-linked Alport syndrome, Alport syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3	c.4297G>A	p.Gly1433Ser	missense_variant	Exon 48 of 53	ENST00000328300.11	NP_203699.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	c.4297G>A	p.Gly1433Ser	missense_variant	Exon 48 of 53	1	NM_033380.3	ENSP00000331902.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.12e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1096301 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 361751

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26350

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35142

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19367

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30157

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53985

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40475

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4065

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000119 AC: 1 AN: 840735

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46025

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.55
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.59	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	.;D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	.;H
PhyloP100		9.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.96		.;Gain of phosphorylation at G1427 (P = 0.0097);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104886273; hg19: chrX-107929341;