NM_058216.3:c.838-2A>T

Variant names:

• chr17-58720744-A-T
• rs748589398
• NM_058216.3:c.838-2A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_058216.3(RAD51C):​c.838-2A>T variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: RAD51C NM_058216.3 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.88
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

RAD51C (HGNC:9820): (RAD51 paralog C) This gene is a member of the RAD51 family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with other RAD51 paralogs and is reported to be important for Holliday junction resolution. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fanconi anemia-like syndrome. This gene is one of four localized to a region of chromosome 17q23 where amplification occurs frequently in breast tumors. Overexpression of the four genes during amplification has been observed and suggests a possible role in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

RAD51C Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Fanconi anemia complementation group O

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.05923961 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.4, offset of 18, new splice context is: tggtaattttaaccaatcAGatg. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-58720744-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-58720744-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 848786.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_058216.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAD51C	NM_058216.3	MANE Select	c.838-2A>T		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_478123.1
	RAD51C	NR_103872.2		n.713-2A>T		splice_acceptor intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAD51C	ENST00000337432.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.838-2A>T		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000336701.4
	RAD51C	ENST00000482007.5	TSL:1	n.*266-2A>T		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000433332.1
	RAD51C	ENST00000583539.5	TSL:2	c.838-2A>T		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000463121.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 250982 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1455720 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 724590

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33320

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44666

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26048

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39602

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86140

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53106

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5658

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1106990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60190

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia complementation group O Pathogenic:2

Apr 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 5 of the RAD51C gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in RAD51C are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20400964, 21990120, 24800917, 29278735). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD51C-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 848786). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.

Dec 27, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 3 Pathogenic:1

Jan 03, 2024

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely pathogenic. This variant occurs within a consensus splice junction and is predicted to result in abnormal mRNA splicing of either an out-of-frame exon or an in-frame exon necessary for protein stability and/or normal function.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
PhyloP100		4.9
GERP RS		5.1
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.97		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.97		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748589398; hg19: chr17-56798105;