NM_139058.3:c.562_563delGCinsTA

Variant names:

• chrX-25013432-GC-TA
• rs797045303
• NM_139058.3:c.562_563delGCinsTA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Moderate

The NM_139058.3(ARX):​c.562_563delGCinsTA​(p.Ala188*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A188A) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: ARX NM_139058.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.83
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ARX (HGNC:18060): (aristaless related homeobox) This gene is a homeobox-containing gene expressed during development. The expressed protein contains two conserved domains, a C-peptide (or aristaless domain) and the prd-like class homeobox domain. It is a member of the group-II aristaless-related protein family whose members are expressed primarily in the central and/or peripheral nervous system. This gene is thought to be involved in CNS development. Expansion of a polyalanine tract and other mutations in this gene cause X-linked cognitive disability and epilepsy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ARX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: XL, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• intellectual disability, X-linked, with or without seizures, ARX-related

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
• Partington syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• infantile spasms

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• corpus callosum agenesis-abnormal genitalia syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• infantile epileptic-dyskinetic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• X-linked spasticity-intellectual disability-epilepsy syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant X-25013432-GC-TA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-25013432-GC-TA is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 210335.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_139058.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARX	NM_139058.3	MANE Select	c.562_563delGCinsTA	p.Ala188*	stop_gained	N/A	NP_620689.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARX	ENST00000379044.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.562_563delGCinsTA	p.Ala188*	stop_gained	N/A	ENSP00000368332.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.8

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045303; hg19: chrX-25031549;