NM_144670.6:c.200A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_144670.6(A2ML1):​c.200A>T​(p.Glu67Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00079 in 1,614,182 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 24 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E67E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00076 ( 21 hom. )

Consequence

A2ML1
NM_144670.6 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.71

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
A2ML1 (HGNC:23336): (alpha-2-macroglobulin like 1) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-macroglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be an N-glycosylated monomeric protein that acts as an inhibitor of several proteases. It has been shown to form covalent interactions with proteases, and has been reported as the p170 antigen recognized by autoantibodies in the autoimmune disease paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP; PMID:20805888). Mutations in these gene have also been associated with some cases of Noonan syndrome (NS; PMID:24939586) as well as some cases of otitis media (PMID:26121085). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
A2ML1-AS1 (HGNC:41022): (A2ML1 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0031451285).
BP6
Variant 12-8823319-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-8823319-A-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 241887.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00076 (1111/1461880) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.024 (1075/44722). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0228. There are 21 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 470 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 164 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
A2ML1NM_144670.6 linkc.200A>T p.Glu67Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 36 ENST00000299698.12 NP_653271.3 B3KVV6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
A2ML1ENST00000299698.12 linkc.200A>T p.Glu67Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 36 1 NM_144670.6 ENSP00000299698.7 A8K2U0-1
A2ML1-AS1ENST00000537288.1 linkn.286+7343T>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 3
A2ML1ENST00000537546.1 linkn.-194A>T upstream_gene_variant 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00108
AC:
164
AN:
152184
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00988
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00361
AC:
901
AN:
249528
AF XY:
0.00275
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000129
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0256
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00231
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000760
AC:
1111
AN:
1461880
Hom.:
21
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000646
AC XY:
470
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000209
AC:
7
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0240
AC:
1075
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1112000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000397
AC:
24
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
69
138
207
276
345
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00108
AC:
164
AN:
152302
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000994
AC XY:
74
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000265
AC:
11
AN:
41556
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00987
AC:
151
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
23
31
39
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000282
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00237
ExAC
AF:
0.00298
AC:
360
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Jan 19, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Dec 10, 2019
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: A2ML1 c.200A>T (p.Glu67Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0036 in 249528 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.026 within the Latino subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 18 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within Latino control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 6500-folds over the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in A2ML1 causing Noonan Syndrome phenotype (4e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Latino origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.200A>T in individuals affected with Noonan Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two ClinVar submissions (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

not provided Benign:2
Jan 31, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.028
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.34
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.48
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0031
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Uncertain
0.017
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T
Polyphen
0.11
B
Vest4
0.26
MVP
0.12
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.032
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.48
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190479708; hg19: chr12-8975915; COSMIC: COSV106094189; COSMIC: COSV106094189; API