NM_144991.3:c.131C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_144991.3(TSPEAR):​c.131C>T​(p.Ala44Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000634 in 1,576,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A44G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

TSPEAR
NM_144991.3 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.819

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSPEAR (HGNC:1268): (thrombospondin type laminin G domain and EAR repeats) This gene encodes a protein that contains a N-terminal thrombospondin-type laminin G domain and several tandem arranged epilepsy-associated repeats (EARs). A mutation in this gene is the cause of autosomal recessive deafness-98. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
TSPEAR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ectodermal dysplasia 14, hair/tooth type with or without hypohidrosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 98
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.014747202).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_144991.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TSPEAR
NM_144991.3
MANE Select
c.131C>Tp.Ala44Val
missense
Exon 2 of 12NP_659428.2
TSPEAR
NM_001272037.2
c.-74C>T
5_prime_UTR
Exon 3 of 13NP_001258966.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TSPEAR
ENST00000323084.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.131C>Tp.Ala44Val
missense
Exon 2 of 12ENSP00000321987.4Q8WU66-1
TSPEAR
ENST00000397916.1
TSL:1
n.86C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 11
TSPEAR
ENST00000943283.1
c.131C>Tp.Ala44Val
missense
Exon 2 of 13ENSP00000613342.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000198
AC:
46
AN:
231914
AF XY:
0.000303
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000702
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000183
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000639
AC:
91
AN:
1424530
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
76
AN XY:
705180
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41250
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24880
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000335
AC:
13
AN:
38764
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000820
AC:
67
AN:
81680
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52552
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000357
AC:
2
AN:
5608
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.19e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1088618
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000136
AC:
8
AN:
58610
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.517
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
11
16
22
27
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41516
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000386
AC:
2
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
5
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000315
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.000140
AC:
17
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.63
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.72
CADD
Benign
9.0
DANN
Uncertain
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.020
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.65
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.048
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PhyloP100
0.82
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.64
N
REVEL
Benign
0.075
Sift
Benign
0.34
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T
Polyphen
0.0060
B
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.32
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827)
MVP
0.14
MPC
0.050
ClinPred
0.013
T
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.065
gMVP
0.24
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145231394; hg19: chr21-45987841; API