NM_177438.3:c.4859G>A

Variant names:

• chr14-95096061-C-T
• rs1555367601
• NM_177438.3:c.4859G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Moderate BP6 BS2

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):​c.4859G>A​(p.Ser1620Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1620G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.10
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• DICER1-related tumor predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• pleuropulmonary blastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• DICER1 syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14550018).
• BP6: Variant 14-95096061-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-95096061-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 477224.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 20 AD,Unknown gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_177438.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DICER1	NM_177438.3	MANE Select	c.4859G>A	p.Ser1620Asn	missense	Exon 23 of 27	NP_803187.1	Q9UPY3-1
	DICER1	NM_001271282.3		c.4859G>A	p.Ser1620Asn	missense	Exon 23 of 27	NP_001258211.1	Q9UPY3-1
	DICER1	NM_001291628.2		c.4859G>A	p.Ser1620Asn	missense	Exon 23 of 27	NP_001278557.1	Q9UPY3-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4859G>A	p.Ser1620Asn	missense	Exon 23 of 27	ENSP00000343745.3	Q9UPY3-1
	DICER1	ENST00000393063.6	TSL:1	c.4859G>A	p.Ser1620Asn	missense	Exon 25 of 29	ENSP00000376783.1	Q9UPY3-1
	DICER1	ENST00000527414.5	TSL:1	c.4859G>A	p.Ser1620Asn	missense	Exon 23 of 27	ENSP00000435681.1	Q9UPY3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000180 AC: 20 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	DICER1-related tumor predisposition (1)
-	-	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.068
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.29
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.045
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.66	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0070	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
PhyloP100		2.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.34	N
REVEL	Benign	0.064
Sift	Benign	0.33	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.50	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.056
MutPred		0.26		Loss of phosphorylation at S1620 (P = 0.0538)
MVP		0.62
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.23	T
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.053
gMVP		0.20
Mutation Taster		=86/14	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555367601; hg19: chr14-95562398;