NM_181882.3:c.4108C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_181882.3(PRX):​c.4108C>T​(p.Arg1370Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000623 in 1,605,228 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1370S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRX
NM_181882.3 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.96

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRX (HGNC:13797): (periaxin) This gene encodes a protein involved in peripheral nerve myelin upkeep. The encoded protein contains 2 PDZ domains which were named after PSD95 (post synaptic density protein), DlgA (Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor), and ZO1 (a mammalian tight junction protein). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene which encode different protein isoforms and which are targeted differently in the Schwann cell. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuoropathy, type 4F and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PRX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PRXNM_181882.3 linkc.4108C>T p.Arg1370Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 ENST00000324001.8 NP_870998.2 Q9BXM0-1
PRXNM_001411127.1 linkc.4393C>T p.Arg1465Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 NP_001398056.1
PRXXM_017027047.2 linkc.4006C>T p.Arg1336Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 XP_016882536.1
PRXNM_020956.2 linkc.*4313C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 6 of 6 NP_066007.1 Q9BXM0-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRXENST00000324001.8 linkc.4108C>T p.Arg1370Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 1 NM_181882.3 ENSP00000326018.6 Q9BXM0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
3
AN:
244492
AF XY:
0.0000151
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000292
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000549
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000911
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000619
AC:
9
AN:
1453372
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000693
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
721428
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33334
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44354
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25860
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000254
AC:
1
AN:
39446
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000699
AC:
6
AN:
85862
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53180
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5732
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1105664
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000334
AC:
2
AN:
59940
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.514
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74156
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41314
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15248
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5142
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4812
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67944
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 Uncertain:1
Dec 09, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRX-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs371438221, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1370 of the PRX protein (p.Arg1370Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T
Eigen
Benign
0.16
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.051
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.11
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.068
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.48
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L
PhyloP100
2.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D
REVEL
Benign
0.064
Sift
Uncertain
0.029
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.057
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.40
Loss of methylation at R1370 (P = 0.0016);
MVP
0.51
MPC
0.85
ClinPred
0.66
D
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.096
gMVP
0.59
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371438221; hg19: chr19-40900151; API