NM_194248.3:c.2977_2978delAG

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_194248.3(OTOF):c.2977_2978delAG(p.Gln994ValfsTer7) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000373 in 1,608,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOF
NM_194248.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.12

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OTOF (HGNC:8515): (otoferlin) Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has 3 C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has 6 C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OTOF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

OTOF links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 2-26475926-ACT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-26475926-ACT-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 179828.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OTOF	NM_194248.3 link	c.2977_2978delAG	p.Gln994ValfsTer7	frameshift_variant	Exon 24 of 47	ENST00000272371.7	NP_919224.1	Q9HC10-1
OTOF	NM_194323.3 link	c.736_737delAG	p.Gln247ValfsTer7	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 29	ENST00000339598.8	NP_919304.1	Q9HC10-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OTOF	ENST00000272371.7 link	c.2977_2978delAG	p.Gln994ValfsTer7	frameshift_variant	Exon 24 of 47	1	NM_194248.3	ENSP00000272371.2		Q9HC10-1
OTOF	ENST00000339598.8 link	c.736_737delAG	p.Gln247ValfsTer7	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 29	1	NM_194323.3	ENSP00000344521.3		Q9HC10-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151672

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000413

AC:

AN:

242054

AF XY:

0.00000761

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000917

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000343

AC:

AN:

1456618

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000690

AC XY:

AN XY:

724198

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000599

AC:

AN:

33416

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25990

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39628

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85346

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51820

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1110154

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60236

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.445

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151672

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74082

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41262

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15252

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3464

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000194

AC:

AN:

5158

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4804

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10558

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67872

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2078

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Jul 15, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln994Valfs*7) in the OTOF gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in OTOF are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18381613, 19250381, 22575033). This variant is present in population databases (rs727505157, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with temperature sensitive non-syndromic auditory neuropathy (PMID: 20504331). This variant is also known as c.2975_2978delAG (p.Q994VfsX6) . ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 179828). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

May 19, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33426078, 20504331) -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9

Pathogenic:1Other:1

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PVS1+PM2_Supporting+PM3 -

Rare genetic deafness

Pathogenic:1

Jun 10, 2014

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The Gln994fs variant in OTOF has been reported in one Chinese individual with te mperature sensitive non-syndromic auditory neuropathy (Wang 2010) who was compou nd heterozygous with a second OTOF variant. The Gln994fs variant has not been id entified in large population studies. This variant is predicted to cause a frame shift, which alters the protein?s amino acid sequence beginning at position 994 and leads to a premature termination codon 7 amino acids downstream. This altera tion is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. In summary, thi s variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic (www.partners.org/pe rsonalizedmedicine/lmm). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

6.1

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.19

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over