NM_198129.4:c.6505delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_198129.4(LAMA3):​c.6505delG​(p.Val2169CysfsTer39) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,364 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V2169V) has been classified as Uncertain significance. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA3
NM_198129.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.39

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LAMA3 (HGNC:6483): (laminin subunit alpha 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the laminin family of secreted molecules. Laminins are heterotrimeric molecules that consist of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits that assemble through a coiled-coil domain. Laminins are essential for formation and function of the basement membrane and have additional functions in regulating cell migration and mechanical signal transduction. This gene encodes an alpha subunit and is responsive to several epithelial-mesenchymal regulators including keratinocyte growth factor, epidermal growth factor and insulin-like growth factor. Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of Herlitz type junctional epidermolysis bullosa and laryngoonychocutaneous syndrome. Alternative splicing and alternative promoter usage result in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
LAMA3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • junctional epidermolysis bullosa
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • junctional epidermolysis bullosa Herlitz type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
  • generalized junctional epidermolysis bullosa non-Herlitz type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 18-23904582-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-23904582-TG-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 370424.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LAMA3NM_198129.4 linkc.6505delG p.Val2169CysfsTer39 frameshift_variant Exon 51 of 75 ENST00000313654.14 NP_937762.2 Q16787-2
LAMA3NM_000227.6 linkc.1678delG p.Val560CysfsTer39 frameshift_variant Exon 14 of 38 ENST00000269217.11 NP_000218.3 Q16787-1A0A0A6YYF2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LAMA3ENST00000313654.14 linkc.6505delG p.Val2169CysfsTer39 frameshift_variant Exon 51 of 75 1 NM_198129.4 ENSP00000324532.8 Q16787-2
LAMA3ENST00000269217.11 linkc.1678delG p.Val560CysfsTer39 frameshift_variant Exon 14 of 38 1 NM_000227.6 ENSP00000269217.5 Q16787-1A0A0A6YYF2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.87e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1455364
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
723222
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33410
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43886
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25894
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39508
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84860
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52906
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5632
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.02e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1109202
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60066
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Junctional epidermolysis bullosa gravis of Herlitz Pathogenic:1
Feb 05, 2016
Counsyl
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Dec 30, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Val560Cysfs*39) in the LAMA3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in LAMA3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10366601, 11810295, 12915477, 16473856, 17362460, 22434185, 23869449, 27827380, 28087116). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with junctional epidermolysis bullosa (PMID: 12943669). This variant is also known as 1644delG. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 370424). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
1.4
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057516476; hg19: chr18-21484546; API