X-108586693-G-T

Variant names:

• chrX-108586693-G-T
• rs878853015
• ENST00000483338.1:c.-66G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000483338.1(COL4A5):​c.-66G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: COL4A5 ENST00000483338.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.10
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

COL4A5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Alport syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P
• X-linked Alport syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: BayesDel_addAF computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.743
• PP5: Variant X-108586693-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108586693-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 447198.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000483338.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL4A5	NM_033380.3	MANE Select	c.1111G>T	p.Gly371*	stop_gained	Exon 19 of 53	NP_203699.1
	COL4A5	NM_000495.5		c.1111G>T	p.Gly371*	stop_gained	Exon 19 of 51	NP_000486.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL4A5	ENST00000483338.1	TSL:1	c.-66G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 3 of 20	ENSP00000495685.1
	COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1111G>T	p.Gly371*	stop_gained	Exon 19 of 53	ENSP00000331902.7
	COL4A5	ENST00000483338.1	TSL:1	c.-66G>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 20	ENSP00000495685.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Nov 11, 2016

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
PhyloP100		9.1
Vest4		0.83
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878853015; hg19: chrX-107829923;