X-132082456-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_194277.3(FRMD7):​c.812G>A​(p.Cys271Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000912 in 1,096,087 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C271S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

FRMD7
NM_194277.3 missense

Scores

15
1
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
FRMD7 (HGNC:8079): (FERM domain containing 7) Predicted to enable guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of neuron projection development. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including negative regulation of stress fiber assembly; positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly; and positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction. Located in cytosol; nucleoplasm; and plasma membrane. Implicated in congenital nystagmus 1. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988
PP5
Variant X-132082456-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-132082456-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 29977.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FRMD7NM_194277.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.812G>A p.Cys271Tyr missense_variant 9/12 ENST00000298542.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FRMD7ENST00000298542.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.812G>A p.Cys271Tyr missense_variant 9/121 NM_194277.3 P1Q6ZUT3-1
FRMD7ENST00000464296.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.767G>A p.Cys256Tyr missense_variant 9/121 Q6ZUT3-2
FRMD7ENST00000370879.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.452G>A p.Cys151Tyr missense_variant 5/81

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.12e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1096087
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
361485
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000119
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nystagmus 1, congenital, X-linked Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMar 01, 2011- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.61
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.64
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
.;D;.
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.45
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
.;H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.94
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-10
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.95
.;Loss of methylation at K269 (P = 0.0637);.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.97

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906721; hg19: chrX-131216484; API