X-32595762-G-A

Position:

• chrX-32595762-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.1597C>T​(p.Leu533Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L533V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: DMD NM_004006.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.64

Genes affected

DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.803

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DMD	NM_004006.3	c.1597C>T	p.Leu533Phe	missense_variant	13/79	ENST00000357033.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DMD	ENST00000357033.9	c.1597C>T	p.Leu533Phe	missense_variant	13/79	1	NM_004006.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Mar 18, 2019

- -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 01, 2021

This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 533 of the DMD protein (p.Leu533Phe). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DMD-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	.;T;.;.;T
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.058	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.26	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	.;D;.;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	.;D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.64
MutPred		0.67		.;.;Gain of methylation at K534 (P = 0.0495);Gain of methylation at K534 (P = 0.0495);.;
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.5
gMVP		0.38

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1556834538; hg19: chrX-32613879;