X-38671377-A-G

Position:

• chrX-38671377-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_004615.4(TSPAN7):​c.272A>G​(p.Tyr91Cys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: TSPAN7 NM_004615.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.8448
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.70

Genes affected

TSPAN7 (HGNC:11854): (tetraspanin 7) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein and may have a role in the control of neurite outgrowth. It is known to complex with integrins. This gene is associated with X-linked cognitive disability and neuropsychiatric diseases such as Huntington's chorea, fragile X syndrome and myotonic dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSPAN7	NM_004615.4	c.272A>G	p.Tyr91Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/8	ENST00000378482.7	NP_004606.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSPAN7	ENST00000378482.7	c.272A>G	p.Tyr91Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/8	1	NM_004615.4	ENSP00000367743	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

TSPAN7-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 19, 2024

The TSPAN7 c.272A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Tyr91Cys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in gnomAD, indicating this variant is rare. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	.;D;.
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	.;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.4	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D
Vest4		0.91
MVP		0.35
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.84
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.76
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-38530631;