Genetic Variant SYN1:p.Pro543Pro (chrX-47574355-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_006950.3(SYN1):c.1629T>G(p.Pro543Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000218 in 917,877 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P543P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000022 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

SYN1
NM_006950.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.82

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SYN1 (HGNC:11494): (synapsin I) This gene is a member of the synapsin gene family. Synapsins encode neuronal phosphoproteins which associate with the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles. Family members are characterized by common protein domains, and they are implicated in synaptogenesis and the modulation of neurotransmitter release, suggesting a potential role in several neuropsychiatric diseases. This member of the synapsin family plays a role in regulation of axonogenesis and synaptogenesis. The protein encoded serves as a substrate for several different protein kinases and phosphorylation may function in the regulation of this protein in the nerve terminal. Mutations in this gene may be associated with X-linked disorders with primary neuronal degeneration such as Rett syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SYN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
epilepsy, X-linked 1, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders
Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

SYN1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.67).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.82 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYN1	NM_006950.3 link	c.1629T>G	p.Pro543Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 12 of 13	ENST00000295987.13	NP_008881.2	P17600-1
SYN1	NM_133499.2 link	c.1629T>G	p.Pro543Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 12 of 13		NP_598006.1	P17600-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYN1	ENST00000295987.13 link	c.1629T>G	p.Pro543Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 12 of 13	2	NM_006950.3	ENSP00000295987.7	P17600-1
SYN1	ENST00000340666.5 link	c.1629T>G	p.Pro543Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 12 of 13	1		ENSP00000343206.4	P17600-2
SYN1	ENST00000640721.1 link	c.70+333T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	5		ENSP00000492857.1	A0A1W2PSE9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000218

AC:

AN:

917877

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000350

AC XY:

AN XY:

285611

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19294

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10820

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

12863

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

21144

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31038

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

22306

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2438

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000263

AC:

AN:

759522

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38452

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.67

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.76

PhyloP100

1.8

PromoterAI

0.11

Neutral

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over