Genetic Variant ATRX:p.Gly772Gly (chrX-77682940-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-9 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_000489.6(ATRX):c.2316G>C(p.Gly772Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,097,443 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G772G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

ATRX
NM_000489.6 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.11

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATRX (HGNC:886): (ATRX chromatin remodeler) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATPase/helicase domain, and thus it belongs to the SWI/SNF family of chromatin remodeling proteins. This protein is found to undergo cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation, which regulates its nuclear matrix and chromatin association, and suggests its involvement in the gene regulation at interphase and chromosomal segregation in mitosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked syndromes exhibiting cognitive disabilities as well as alpha-thalassemia (ATRX) syndrome. These mutations have been shown to cause diverse changes in the pattern of DNA methylation, which may provide a link between chromatin remodeling, DNA methylation, and gene expression in developmental processes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ATRX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
ATR-X-related syndrome
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
intellectual disability-hypotonic facies syndrome, X-linked, 1
Inheritance: XL Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ATRX links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.11 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATRX	NM_000489.6 link	c.2316G>C	p.Gly772Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 35	ENST00000373344.11	NP_000480.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATRX	ENST00000373344.11 link	c.2316G>C	p.Gly772Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 35	1	NM_000489.6	ENSP00000362441.4		P46100-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1097443

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000827

AC XY:

AN XY:

362867

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26380

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35203

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19373

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30187

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

54103

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40523

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4129

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

841483

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

46062

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.85

CADD

Benign

0.34

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.45

PhyloP100

-1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over