X-77683006-TGAA-T

Position:

chrX-77683006-TGAA-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PM4_SupportingBP6BS2

The NM_000489.6(ATRX):c.2247_2249del(p.Ser750del) variant causes a inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000215 in 1,209,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 7 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000036 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 22)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. 6 hem. )

Consequence

ATRX
NM_000489.6 inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATRX (HGNC:886): (ATRX chromatin remodeler) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATPase/helicase domain, and thus it belongs to the SWI/SNF family of chromatin remodeling proteins. This protein is found to undergo cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation, which regulates its nuclear matrix and chromatin association, and suggests its involvement in the gene regulation at interphase and chromosomal segregation in mitosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked syndromes exhibiting cognitive disabilities as well as alpha-thalassemia (ATRX) syndrome. These mutations have been shown to cause diverse changes in the pattern of DNA methylation, which may provide a link between chromatin remodeling, DNA methylation, and gene expression in developmental processes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ATRX links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM4

Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000489.6. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.

BP6

Variant X-77683006-TGAA-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-77683006-TGAA-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 533625.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATRX	NM_000489.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2247_2249del	p.Ser750del	inframe_deletion	9/35	ENST00000373344.11	NP_000480.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATRX	ENST00000373344.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.2247_2249del	p.Ser750del	inframe_deletion	9/35	1	NM_000489.6	ENSP00000362441	P3	P46100-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000359

AC:

AN:

111351

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000298

AC XY:

AN XY:

33551

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

182605

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

67451

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000365

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000246

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000200

AC:

AN:

1097697

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

363127

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000284

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000662

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000226

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000359

AC:

AN:

111351

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000298

AC XY:

AN XY:

33551

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 22, 2021	In-frame deletion of 1 amino acid in a non-repeat region; In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Oct 01, 2022	- -

Alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 08, 2024

This variant, c.2247_2249del, results in the deletion of 1 amino acid(s) of the ATRX protein (p.Ser750del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATRX-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533625). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over