X-9762798-G-A

Variant names:

• chrX-9762798-G-A
• rs2521667
• NM_000273.3:c.251-1972C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000273.3(GPR143):​c.251-1972C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: GPR143 NM_000273.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.00
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

GPR143 (HGNC:20145): (G protein-coupled receptor 143) This gene encodes a protein that binds to heterotrimeric G proteins and is targeted to melanosomes in pigment cells. This protein is thought to be involved in intracellular signal transduction mechanisms. Mutations in this gene cause ocular albinism type 1, also referred to as Nettleship-Falls type ocular albinism, a severe visual disorder. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome Y. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

GPR143 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• inherited retinal dystrophy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• ocular albinism

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• nystagmus 6, congenital, X-linked

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• X-linked recessive ocular albinism

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000273.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GPR143	NM_000273.3	MANE Select	c.251-1972C>T		intron	N/A	NP_000264.2
	GPR143	NM_001440781.1		c.251-1972C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001427710.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GPR143	ENST00000467482.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.251-1972C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000417161.1
	GPR143	ENST00000447366.5	TSL:3	c.-2-1972C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000390546.2
	GPR143	ENST00000431126.1	TSL:3	c.-2-1972C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000406138.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 6487

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	0.41
DANN	Benign	0.96
PhyloP100		-1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2521667; hg19: chrX-9730838;