chr1-156115017-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-156115017-G-T
• rs57966821
• NM_170707.4:c.99G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP5

The NM_001406986.1(LMNA):​c.-325G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: LMNA NM_001406986.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.96
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LMNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
• familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• restrictive dermopathy 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
• Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome

  Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• lipodystrophy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• atrioventricular block

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• atypical Werner syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lethal restrictive dermopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• LMNA-related cardiocutaneous progeria syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal semi-dominant severe lipodystrophic laminopathy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-156115017-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-156115017-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 66965.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001406986.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LMNA	NM_170707.4	MANE Select	c.99G>T	p.Glu33Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 12	NP_733821.1	P02545-1
	LMNA	NM_005572.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.99G>T	p.Glu33Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 10	NP_005563.1	P02545-2
	LMNA	NM_001406986.1		c.-325G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 13	NP_001393915.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LMNA	ENST00000368300.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.99G>T	p.Glu33Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 12	ENSP00000357283.4	P02545-1
	LMNA	ENST00000677389.1	MANE Plus Clinical	c.99G>T	p.Glu33Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000503633.1	P02545-2
	LMNA	ENST00000368299.7	TSL:1	c.99G>T	p.Glu33Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 12	ENSP00000357282.3	P02545-6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1448020 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 719056

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33118

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43098

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25814

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38944

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 83826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52024

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5704

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1105710

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59782

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (1)
1	-	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (1)
-	1	-	not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.41
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.57
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.16
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.24
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.33	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		2.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Benign	0.11	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.034	D
Polyphen		0.0050	B
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.36		Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.2823)
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		1.9
PromoterAI		-0.020	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.52
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs57966821; hg19: chr1-156084808;