chr1-196996060-T-A

Variant names:

• chr1-196996060-T-A
• rs318240756
• NM_030787.4:c.829T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_030787.4(CFHR5):​c.829T>A​(p.Tyr277Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,728 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y277Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CFHR5 NM_030787.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.05
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CFHR5 (HGNC:24668): (complement factor H related 5) This gene is a member of a small complement factor H (CFH) gene cluster on chromosome 1. Each member of this gene family contains multiple short consensus repeats (SCRs) typical of regulators of complement activation. The protein encoded by this gene has nine SCRs with the first two repeats having heparin binding properties, a region within repeats 5-7 having heparin binding and C reactive protein binding properties, and the C-terminal repeats being similar to a complement component 3 b (C3b) binding domain. This protein co-localizes with C3, binds C3b in a dose-dependent manner, and is recruited to tissues damaged by C-reactive protein. Allelic variations in this gene have been associated, but not causally linked, with two different forms of kidney disease: membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type II (MPGNII) and hemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

CFHR5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• C3 glomerulonephritis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3626687).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_030787.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CFHR5	NM_030787.4	MANE Select	c.829T>A	p.Tyr277Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 10	NP_110414.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CFHR5	ENST00000256785.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.829T>A	p.Tyr277Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 10	ENSP00000256785.4
	CFHR5	ENST00000699466.1		c.574T>A	p.Tyr192Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 10	ENSP00000514393.1
	CFHR5	ENST00000699467.1		n.898T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152122 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461606 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727126

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39668

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111802

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152122 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74306

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41418

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15260

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.0000343967), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.0000372 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: not provided

Revision: no classification provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.041
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.31	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.68
CADD	Benign	0.042
DANN	Benign	0.68
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0072	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.8
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.8
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0013	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.56	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.82	N
PhyloP100		-2.0
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Benign	0.061
Sift	Benign	0.18	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.47		Loss of phosphorylation at Y277 (P = 0.0093)
MVP		0.33
MPC		0.016
ClinPred		0.044	T
GERP RS		-1.7
Varity_R		0.049
gMVP		0.25
Mutation Taster		=32/68	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs318240756; hg19: chr1-196965190;