chr1-215680175-G-A

Position:

• chr1-215680175-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):​c.12268C>T​(p.Pro4090Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P4090R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: USH2A NM_206933.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.31

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Fibronectin type-III 26 (size 85) in uniprot entity USH2A_HUMAN there are 22 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (85%) in NM_206933.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-215680174-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.925

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4	c.12268C>T	p.Pro4090Ser	missense_variant	62/72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	c.12268C>T	p.Pro4090Ser	missense_variant	62/72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941	P1
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1	c.12268C>T	p.Pro4090Ser	missense_variant	62/73			ENSP00000501296

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.74
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.72	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.57	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.56		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1058);
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780893919; hg19: chr1-215853517;