chr1-2228860-C-G

Variant names:

• chr1-2228860-C-G
• rs387907304
• NM_003036.4:c.94C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B.

Score: 13 - Oncogenic

13

PM1PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003036.4(SKI):​c.94C>G​(p.Leu32Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L32L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: SKI NM_003036.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.11
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

SKI (HGNC:10896): (SKI proto-oncogene) This gene encodes the nuclear protooncogene protein homolog of avian sarcoma viral (v-ski) oncogene. It functions as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling, and may play a role in neural tube development and muscle differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

SKI Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_003036.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.791
• PP5: Variant 1-2228860-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-2228860-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 37259.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SKI	NM_003036.4	c.94C>G	p.Leu32Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000378536.5	NP_003027.1
SKI	XM_005244775.4	c.94C>G	p.Leu32Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7		XP_005244832.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SKI	ENST00000378536.5	c.94C>G	p.Leu32Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_003036.4	ENSP00000367797.4
SKI	ENST00000704337.1	n.137+1336C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome Pathogenic:3

Aug 16, 2018

Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2015

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

-

Baylor-Hopkins Center for Mendelian Genomics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Dec 20, 2018

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.88
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.64	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L
PhyloP100		3.1
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.66	P
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.18		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0945);
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.74
Mutation Taster		=23/77	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907304; hg19: chr1-2160299;