chr1-222991599-C-T

Position:

chr1-222991599-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001377229.1(DISP1):c.743C>T(p.Ala248Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,613,562 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DISP1
NM_001377229.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.79

Variant links:

Genes affected

DISP1 (HGNC:19711): (dispatched RND transporter family member 1) The pattern of cellular proliferation and differentiation that leads to normal development of embryonic structures often depends upon the localized production of secreted protein signals. Cells surrounding the source of a particular signal respond in a graded manner according to the effective concentration of the signal, and this response produces the pattern of cell types constituting the mature structure. A novel segment-polarity gene known as dispatched has been identified in Drosophila and its protein product is required for normal Hedgehog (Hh) signaling. This gene is one of two human homologs of Drosophila dispatched and, based on sequence identity to its mouse counterpart, the encoded protein may play an essential role in Hh patterning activities in the early embryo. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DISP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DISP1	NM_001377229.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.743C>T	p.Ala248Val	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000675850.1	NP_001364158.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DISP1	ENST00000675850.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.743C>T	p.Ala248Val	missense_variant	6/9		NM_001377229.1	ENSP00000502357	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251020

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135634

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000753

AC:

AN:

1461394

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727010

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000564

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Holoprosencephaly sequence

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Muenke lab, National Institutes of Health

Inherited from an unaffected mother -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 16, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 248 of the DISP1 protein (p.Ala248Val). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with holoprosencephaly (PMID: 28640243). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 397657). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.74

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.31

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.63

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.41

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Benign

0.040

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.040

Polyphen

0.89

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.41

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.52

ClinPred

0.52

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.35

gMVP

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over