chr1-237595526-T-A

Variant names:

• chr1-237595526-T-A
• rs200450676
• NM_001035.3:c.4465T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):​c.4465T>A​(p.Cys1489Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C1489R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RYR2 NM_001035.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.01
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the RYR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 195 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 55 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.7809 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.4158 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR2	NM_001035.3	c.4465T>A	p.Cys1489Ser	missense_variant	Exon 34 of 105	ENST00000366574.7	NP_001026.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR2	ENST00000366574.7	c.4465T>A	p.Cys1489Ser	missense_variant	Exon 34 of 105	1	NM_001035.3	ENSP00000355533.2
RYR2	ENST00000661330.2	c.4465T>A	p.Cys1489Ser	missense_variant	Exon 34 of 106			ENSP00000499393.2
RYR2	ENST00000609119.2	n.4465T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 34 of 104	5		ENSP00000499659.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.40
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.053	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.56	D;T
Eigen	Benign	0.13
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.028	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.67	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.75	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.32
Sift	Benign	0.13	T;.
Polyphen		0.0070	B;.
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.69		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0017);.;
MVP		0.42
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.38
gMVP		0.64
Mutation Taster		=20/80	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.40		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.40		Position offset: -28

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200450676; hg19: chr1-237758826;