chr1-237639095-G-C

Position:

• chr1-237639095-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):​c.7009G>C​(p.Gly2337Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G2337E) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RYR2 NM_001035.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02

Genes affected

RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_001035.3 (RYR2) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar as 840038
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-237639096-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1904758.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RYR2. . Gene score misZ 5.7809 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.4158 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.913
• PP5: Variant 1-237639095-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-237639095-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 463624.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR2	NM_001035.3	c.7009G>C	p.Gly2337Arg	missense_variant	46/105	ENST00000366574.7	NP_001026.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR2	ENST00000366574.7	c.7009G>C	p.Gly2337Arg	missense_variant	46/105	1	NM_001035.3	ENSP00000355533.2
RYR2	ENST00000609119.2	n.7009G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	46/104	5		ENSP00000499659.2
RYR2	ENST00000660292.2	c.7009G>C	p.Gly2337Arg	missense_variant	46/106			ENSP00000499787.2
RYR2	ENST00000659194.3	c.7009G>C	p.Gly2337Arg	missense_variant	46/105			ENSP00000499653.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 30, 2019

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has been reported in an individual with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and observed to be de novo in an individual affected with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PMID: 28750076, Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 2337 of the RYR2 protein (p.Gly2337Arg). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.43		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0055);.;
MVP		0.91
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553263875; hg19: chr1-237802395;