chr1-26022738-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004455.3(EXTL1):​c.92G>A​(p.Arg31His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000502 in 1,613,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EXTL1
NM_004455.3 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.70
Variant links:
Genes affected
EXTL1 (HGNC:3515): (exostosin like glycosyltransferase 1) This gene is a member of the multiple exostoses (EXT) family of glycosyltransferases, which function in the chain polymerization of heparan sulfate and heparin. The encoded protein harbors alpha 1,4- N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity, and is involved in chain elongation of heparan sulfate and possibly heparin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19139794).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EXTL1NM_004455.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.92G>A p.Arg31His missense_variant 1/11 ENST00000374280.4 NP_004446.2
EXTL1XM_005245779.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.92G>A p.Arg31His missense_variant 1/10 XP_005245836.1
EXTL1XM_017000650.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.92G>A p.Arg31His missense_variant 1/8 XP_016856139.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EXTL1ENST00000374280.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.92G>A p.Arg31His missense_variant 1/111 NM_004455.3 ENSP00000363398 P1
EXTL1ENST00000481377.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.61+2794G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251162
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000442
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135766
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000272
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000520
AC:
76
AN:
1461780
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000564
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
727196
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000585
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74260
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 15, 2021The c.92G>A (p.R31H) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the EXTL1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 92, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 31 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.073
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0068
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.53
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.76
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.69
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.95
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Benign
0.095
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.081
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.14
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.31
T
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.065
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749852115; hg19: chr1-26349229; COSMIC: COSV65337557; COSMIC: COSV65337557; API