chr1-45509055-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-45509055-G-C
• rs771074986
• NM_015506.3:c.689G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_015506.3(MMACHC):​c.689G>C​(p.Arg230Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R230L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MMACHC NM_015506.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.79
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MMACHC (HGNC:24525): (metabolism of cobalamin associated C) The exact function of the protein encoded by this gene is not known, however, its C-terminal region shows similarity to TonB, a bacterial protein involved in energy transduction for cobalamin (vitamin B12) uptake. Hence, it is postulated that this protein may have a role in the binding and intracellular trafficking of cobalamin. Mutations in this gene are associated with methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblC. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

MMACHC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblC

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a mutagenesis_site Reduced activity in dealkylation of methylcobalamin. (size 0) in uniprot entity MMAC_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 28 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -1.0759 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.13772 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblC.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMACHC	NM_015506.3	c.689G>C	p.Arg230Pro	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000401061.9	NP_056321.2
MMACHC	NM_001330540.2	c.518G>C	p.Arg173Pro	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4		NP_001317469.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MMACHC	ENST00000401061.9	c.689G>C	p.Arg230Pro	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	2	NM_015506.3	ENSP00000383840.4
MMACHC	ENST00000616135.1	c.518G>C	p.Arg173Pro	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	2		ENSP00000478859.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Sep 16, 2018

Gharavi Laboratory, Columbia University

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;.
PhyloP100		8.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.63		Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.077
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=15/85	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771074986; hg19: chr1-45974727;