chr1-52373196-C-T

Position:

• chr1-52373196-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6 BP7 BS1

The NM_004153.4(ORC1):​c.2571G>A​(p.Ala857=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000409 in 1,614,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ORC1 NM_004153.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -5.44

Genes affected

ORC1 (HGNC:8487): (origin recognition complex subunit 1) The origin recognition complex (ORC) is a highly conserved six subunits protein complex essential for the initiation of the DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Studies in yeast demonstrated that ORC binds specifically to origins of replication and serves as a platform for the assembly of additional initiation factors such as Cdc6 and Mcm proteins. The protein encoded by this gene is the largest subunit of the ORC complex. While other ORC subunits are stable throughout the cell cycle, the levels of this protein vary during the cell cycle, which has been shown to be controlled by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication. This protein is found to be selectively phosphorylated during mitosis. It is also reported to interact with MYST histone acetyltransferase 2 (MyST2/HBO1), a protein involved in control of transcription silencing. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
• BP6: Variant 1-52373196-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-52373196-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 211800.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-5.44 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000404 (59/1461812) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00106 (42/39696). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000804. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 26 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ORC1	NM_004153.4	c.2571G>A	p.Ala857=	synonymous_variant	17/17	ENST00000371568.8	NP_004144.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ORC1	ENST00000371568.8	c.2571G>A	p.Ala857=	synonymous_variant	17/17	1	NM_004153.4	ENSP00000360623	P1
ORC1	ENST00000371566.1	c.2571G>A	p.Ala857=	synonymous_variant	17/17	1		ENSP00000360621	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000577

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000517 AC: 13 AN: 251478 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000294 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 135918

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000404 AC: 59 AN: 1461812 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000358 AC XY: 26 AN XY: 727206

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00106

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152330 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74486

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000240

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000578

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Jun 02, 2015

- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 06, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
CADD	Benign	0.049
DANN	Benign	0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs192392819; hg19: chr1-52838868;