chr1-55059529-G-C

Position:

• chr1-55059529-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5

The NM_174936.4(PCSK9):​c.1547G>C​(p.Gly516Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G516V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PCSK9 NM_174936.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.02

Genes affected

PCSK9 (HGNC:20001): (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) This gene encodes a member of the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase family, which includes proteases that process protein and peptide precursors trafficking through regulated or constitutive branches of the secretory pathway. The encoded protein undergoes an autocatalytic processing event with its prosegment in the ER and is constitutively secreted as an inactive protease into the extracellular matrix and trans-Golgi network. It is expressed in liver, intestine and kidney tissues and escorts specific receptors for lysosomal degradation. It plays a role in cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal dominant familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a disulfide_bond (size 70) in uniprot entity PCSK9_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (80%) in NM_174936.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-55059529-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCSK9	NM_174936.4	c.1547G>C	p.Gly516Ala	missense_variant	10/12	ENST00000302118.5	NP_777596.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCSK9	ENST00000302118.5	c.1547G>C	p.Gly516Ala	missense_variant	10/12	1	NM_174936.4	ENSP00000303208	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.034	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T
Eigen	Benign	0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.072
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.70	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.021	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.30	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	D;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Benign	0.072	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.038	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.30
MutPred		0.79		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs891322948; hg19: chr1-55525202;