chr1-94062636-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2_Supporting

The NM_000350.3(ABCA4):​c.1878G>A​(p.Ala626Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000609 in 1,614,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0031 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00035 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

ABCA4
NM_000350.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.28
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCA4 (HGNC:34): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.75).
BP6
Variant 1-94062636-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-94062636-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 99093.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-94062636-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.28 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00313 (476/152294) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0109 (452/41556). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.01. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 244 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AD,AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ABCA4NM_000350.3 linkc.1878G>A p.Ala626Ala synonymous_variant Exon 13 of 50 ENST00000370225.4 NP_000341.2 P78363Q6AI28
ABCA4NM_001425324.1 linkc.1878G>A p.Ala626Ala synonymous_variant Exon 13 of 49 NP_001412253.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABCA4ENST00000370225.4 linkc.1878G>A p.Ala626Ala synonymous_variant Exon 13 of 50 1 NM_000350.3 ENSP00000359245.3 P78363
ABCA4ENST00000649773.1 linkc.1878G>A p.Ala626Ala synonymous_variant Exon 13 of 19 ENSP00000496882.1 A0A3B3IRV8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00313
AC:
476
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0109
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000816
AC:
205
AN:
251096
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000641
AC XY:
87
AN XY:
135710
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0107
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000434
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000993
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000347
AC:
507
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.000290
AC XY:
211
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0107
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000559
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000647
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000629
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00313
AC:
476
AN:
152294
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00328
AC XY:
244
AN XY:
74476
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0109
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00284
Alfa
AF:
0.000943
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00348
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3Other:1
-
Retina International
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy;C1858806:Cone-rod dystrophy 3;C1866422:Retinitis pigmentosa 19;C3495438:Age related macular degeneration 2 Benign:1
Jul 08, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.75
CADD
Benign
0.80
DANN
Benign
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61754023; hg19: chr1-94528192; COSMIC: COSV64674024; COSMIC: COSV64674024; API