chr1-94079421-A-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4_StrongBS2_Supporting

The ENST00000370225.4(ABCA4):c.1140T>A(p.Asn380Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000688 in 1,614,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00062 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00070 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

ABCA4
ENST00000370225.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:10B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.47

Publications

22 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCA4 (HGNC:34): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ABCA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

ABCA4-related retinopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
cone-rod dystrophy 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
retinitis pigmentosa 19
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cone-rod dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Stargardt disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ABCA4 links:

LOC124904222 (HGNC:):

LOC124904222 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 578 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.65813 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.3628 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to cone-rod dystrophy 3, retinitis pigmentosa 19, ABCA4-related retinopathy, severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy, cone-rod dystrophy, Stargardt disease, retinitis pigmentosa.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.050882727).

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,AD geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000370225.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ABCA4	NM_000350.3	MANE Select	c.1140T>A	p.Asn380Lys	missense	Exon 9 of 50	NP_000341.2
	ABCA4	NM_001425324.1		c.1140T>A	p.Asn380Lys	missense	Exon 9 of 49	NP_001412253.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ABCA4	ENST00000370225.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1140T>A	p.Asn380Lys	missense	Exon 9 of 50	ENSP00000359245.3
	ABCA4	ENST00000649773.1		c.1140T>A	p.Asn380Lys	missense	Exon 9 of 19	ENSP00000496882.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000611

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000314

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00658

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000850

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000865

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000808

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00143

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000549

AC:

138

AN:

251378

AF XY:

0.000530

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000369

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000491

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000794

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000897

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000696

AC:

1017

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000693

AC XY:

504

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000470

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000995

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000562

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000520

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000820

AC:

912

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000762

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

133

200

266

333

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

108

144

180

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000617

AC:

AN:

152334

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000685

AC XY:

AN XY:

74492

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000313

AC:

AN:

41576

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000849

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000865

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000808

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00142

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.518

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000934

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000790

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000778

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00105

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00104

EpiControl

AF:

0.00113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (5)

ABCA4-related disorder (2)

Retinal dystrophy (2)

Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (1)

Cone-rod dystrophy 3;C1866422:Retinitis pigmentosa 19 (1)

Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy (1)

Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy;C1858806:Cone-rod dystrophy 3;C1866422:Retinitis pigmentosa 19;C3495438:Age related macular degeneration 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.45

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

Eigen

Benign

-0.096

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.078

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.66

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Benign

0.051

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.17

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PhyloP100

2.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Uncertain

0.013

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

Polyphen

0.34

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.79

Gain of catalytic residue at N380 (P = 0.0069)

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.077

GERP RS

1.4

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=8/92

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over