Variant chr10-100989213-C-G details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_021830.5(TWNK):c.1003C>G(p.Pro335Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P335T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TWNK
NM_021830.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

TWNK (HGNC:1160): (twinkle mtDNA helicase) This gene encodes a hexameric DNA helicase which unwinds short stretches of double-stranded DNA in the 5' to 3' direction and, along with mitochondrial single-stranded DNA binding protein and mtDNA polymerase gamma, is thought to play a key role in mtDNA replication. The protein localizes to the mitochondrial matrix and mitochondrial nucleoids. Mutations in this gene cause infantile onset spinocerebellar ataxia (IOSCA) and progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO) and are also associated with several mitochondrial depletion syndromes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

TWNK links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a region_of_interest Required for hexamers formation and DNA helicase activity (size 251) in uniprot entity PEO1_HUMAN there are 38 pathogenic changes around while only 8 benign (83%) in NM_021830.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-100989213-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 426102.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TWNK	NM_021830.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1003C>G	p.Pro335Ala	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000311916.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TWNK	ENST00000311916.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1003C>G	p.Pro335Ala	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_021830.5	P1	Q96RR1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.14

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.58

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.92

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.4

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Uncertain

0.023

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.020

D;D

Polyphen

0.98

D;D

Vest4

0.67

MutPred

0.67

Gain of helix (P = 0.0128);Gain of helix (P = 0.0128);

MVP

0.92

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.39

gMVP

0.79

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over