chr10-117543615-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_004098.4(EMX2):​c.348G>T​(p.Pro116=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00023 in 1,612,754 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EMX2
NM_004098.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.254
Variant links:
Genes affected
EMX2 (HGNC:3341): (empty spiracles homeobox 2) This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor that is the homolog to the 'empty spiracles' gene in Drosophila. Research on this gene in humans has focused on its expression in three tissues: dorsal telencephalon, olfactory neuroepithelium, and urogenetial system. It is expressed in the dorsal telencephalon during development in a low rostral-lateral to high caudal-medial gradient and is proposed to pattern the neocortex into defined functional areas. It is also expressed in embryonic and adult olfactory neuroepithelia where it complexes with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) and possibly regulates mRNA transport or translation. In the developing urogenital system, it is expressed in epithelial tissues and is negatively regulated by HOXA10. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
EMX2OS (HGNC:18511): (EMX2 opposite strand/antisense RNA)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.254 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 26 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EMX2NM_004098.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.348G>T p.Pro116= synonymous_variant 1/3 ENST00000553456.5 NP_004089.1
EMX2OSNR_002791.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.574+691C>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
EMX2NM_001165924.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.348G>T p.Pro116= synonymous_variant 1/2 NP_001159396.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EMX2ENST00000553456.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.348G>T p.Pro116= synonymous_variant 1/31 NM_004098.4 ENSP00000450962 P1Q04743-1
EMX2OSENST00000551288.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.574+691C>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 1
EMX2ENST00000442245.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.348G>T p.Pro116= synonymous_variant 1/22 ENSP00000474874 Q04743-2
EMX2ENST00000616794.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.48G>T p.Pro16= synonymous_variant 1/22 ENSP00000480271

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000172
AC:
26
AN:
151492
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000132
AC:
33
AN:
250102
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000155
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
135406
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000275
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000236
AC:
345
AN:
1461262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.000238
AC XY:
173
AN XY:
726994
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000897
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000172
AC:
26
AN:
151492
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000216
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
73944
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000259
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000185
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)May 23, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144775289; hg19: chr10-119303126; COSMIC: COSV71294819; COSMIC: COSV71294819; API