chr10-13656729-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_018027.5(FRMD4A):​c.2860G>C​(p.Asp954His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000502 in 1,593,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D954E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FRMD4A
NM_018027.5 missense

Scores

1
10
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.31

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FRMD4A (HGNC:25491): (FERM domain containing 4A) This gene encodes a FERM domain-containing protein that regulates epithelial cell polarity. It connects ADP ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) with the Par protein complex, which regulates the remodeling of adherens junctions and linear actin cable formation during epithelial cell polarization. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with Alzheimer's disease, and also with nicotine dependence. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
PRPF18 (HGNC:17351): (pre-mRNA processing factor 18) Pre-mRNA splicing occurs in 2 sequential transesterification steps. The protein encoded by this gene is found to be essential for the catalytic step II in pre-mRNA splicing process. It is found in the spliceosome, and contains seven WD repeats, which function in protein-protein interactions. This protein has a sequence similarity to the yeast splicing factor Prp18. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21380252).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FRMD4ANM_018027.5 linkc.2860G>C p.Asp954His missense_variant Exon 22 of 25 ENST00000357447.7 NP_060497.3 Q9P2Q2
FRMD4ANM_001318337.2 linkc.2959G>C p.Asp987His missense_variant Exon 21 of 24 NP_001305266.1 Q9P2Q2
FRMD4ANM_001318336.2 linkc.2908G>C p.Asp970His missense_variant Exon 21 of 24 NP_001305265.1 Q9P2Q2Q9NW91
FRMD4ANM_001318338.2 linkc.1933G>C p.Asp645His missense_variant Exon 11 of 14 NP_001305267.1 Q9P2Q2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FRMD4AENST00000357447.7 linkc.2860G>C p.Asp954His missense_variant Exon 22 of 25 1 NM_018027.5 ENSP00000350032.2 Q9P2Q2
FRMD4AENST00000495956.3 linkc.2860G>C p.Asp954His missense_variant Exon 22 of 24 2 ENSP00000488764.2 A0A0J9YYA7
PRPF18ENST00000593351.2 linkn.47+8499C>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 2 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
5
AN:
228686
AF XY:
0.0000241
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000317
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000486
AC:
7
AN:
1440970
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000419
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
716624
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31598
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42444
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25562
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000161
AC:
6
AN:
37362
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83464
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53096
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4944
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1103004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
1
AN:
59496
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.539
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41454
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jan 29, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2860G>C (p.D954H) alteration is located in exon 22 (coding exon 21) of the FRMD4A gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 2860, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 954 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.40
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T
Eigen
Benign
0.023
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.032
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.12
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
5.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.013
D
Polyphen
0.74
P
Vest4
0.45
MutPred
0.27
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0217);
MVP
0.36
MPC
0.94
ClinPred
0.78
D
GERP RS
3.6
PromoterAI
-0.0082
Neutral
Varity_R
0.72
gMVP
0.40
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753168615; hg19: chr10-13698729; API