chr10-70599026-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2

The NM_001083116.3(PRF1):c.695G>T(p.Arg232Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,398 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R232H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRF1
NM_001083116.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0180

Publications

12 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRF1 (HGNC:9360): (perforin 1) This gene encodes a protein with structural similarities to complement component C9 that is important in immunity. This protein forms membrane pores that allow the release of granzymes and subsequent cytolysis of target cells. Whether pore formation occurs in the plasma membrane of target cells or in an endosomal membrane inside target cells is subject to debate. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human disease including diabetes, multiple sclerosis, lymphomas, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS), aplastic anemia, and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 (FHL2), a rare and lethal autosomal recessive disorder of early childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PRF1 links:

PALD1 (HGNC:23530): (phosphatase domain containing paladin 1) Predicted to enable protein tyrosine phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PALD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-70599026-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 300331.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 43 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.016731 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.68523 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to lymphoma, non-Hodgkin, familial, familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2, fatal post-viral neurodegenerative disorder, hereditary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001083116.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRF1	NM_001083116.3	MANE Select	c.695G>T	p.Arg232Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001076585.1	P14222
	PRF1	NM_005041.6		c.695G>T	p.Arg232Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_005032.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PRF1	ENST00000441259.2	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.695G>T	p.Arg232Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000398568.1	P14222
PRF1	ENST00000373209.2	TSL:1	c.695G>T	p.Arg232Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000362305.1	P14222
PRF1	ENST00000862973.1		c.695G>T	p.Arg232Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000533032.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000110

AC:

AN:

1461162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726794

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26112

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86236

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53320

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000135

AC:

AN:

1111502

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74386

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68048

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.070

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

Eigen

Benign

0.15

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.058

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.17

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.71

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.0078

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

PhyloP100

0.018

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.58

Sift

Uncertain

0.018

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

Polyphen

0.95

Vest4

0.21

MutPred

0.79

Loss of methylation at R232 (P = 0.0253)

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.57

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=38/62

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over