chr10-74071021-C-A

Position:

• chr10-74071021-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_014000.3(VCL):​c.437C>A​(p.Thr146Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: VCL NM_014000.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.81

Genes affected

VCL (HGNC:12665): (vinculin) Vinculin is a cytoskeletal protein associated with cell-cell and cell-matrix junctions, where it is thought to function as one of several interacting proteins involved in anchoring F-actin to the membrane. Defects in VCL are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1W. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene, but the biological validity of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

VCL (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), VCL. . Gene score misZ 2.7082 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2375 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 15, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1W.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3127463).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VCL	NM_014000.3	c.437C>A	p.Thr146Lys	missense_variant	4/22	ENST00000211998.10	NP_054706.1
VCL	NM_003373.4	c.437C>A	p.Thr146Lys	missense_variant	4/21		NP_003364.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VCL	ENST00000211998.10	c.437C>A	p.Thr146Lys	missense_variant	4/22	1	NM_014000.3	ENSP00000211998.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1W Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 13, 2021

This sequence change replaces threonine with lysine at codon 146 of the VCL protein (p.Thr146Lys). The threonine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between threonine and lysine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with VCL-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 536712). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.37
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.71	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	0.16	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;B
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.61		Gain of ubiquitination at T146 (P = 0.0211);Gain of ubiquitination at T146 (P = 0.0211);
MVP		0.62
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.45
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1421034616; hg19: chr10-75830779;