chr10-87961118-G-T

Variant names:

• chr10-87961118-G-T
• rs398123314
• NM_000314.8:c.1026G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):​c.1026G>T​(p.Lys342Asn) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K342T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.43
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PTEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cowden syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• macrocephaly-autism syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• leiomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• activated PI3K-delta syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cowden disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Lhermitte-Duclos disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Proteus-like syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• glioma susceptibility 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 36 uncertain in NM_000314.8
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the PTEN gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 209 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 22 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.4883 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.1129 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to leiomyosarcoma, renal cell carcinoma, Cowden syndrome 1, macrocephaly-autism syndrome, glioma susceptibility 2, PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, Cowden disease, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, Lhermitte-Duclos disease, activated PI3K-delta syndrome.
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 10-87961118-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-87961118-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1067478.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.1026G>T	p.Lys342Asn	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 8 of 9	ENST00000371953.8	NP_000305.3
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.1545G>T	p.Lys515Asn	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 9 of 10		NP_001291646.4
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.435G>T	p.Lys145Asn	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 8 of 9		NP_001291647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.1026G>T	p.Lys342Asn	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 8 of 9	1	NM_000314.8	ENSP00000361021.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome Pathogenic:1

Jun 26, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1067478). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on PTEN function (PMID: 10866302). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with unspecified thyroid lesion (follicular lesion of undetermined significance) and breast fibroadenoma (Invitae). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 342 of the PTEN protein (p.Lys342Asn). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 8, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.090	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.67	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.62	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	M;.
PhyloP100		6.4
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.078	T;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.52		Loss of methylation at K342 (P = 8e-04);.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.59
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.45		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.45		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398123314; hg19: chr10-89720875; COSMIC: COSV64292596;