chr11-22263001-C-A

Position:

• chr11-22263001-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_213599.3(ANO5):​c.1856C>A​(p.Thr619Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T619T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ANO5 NM_213599.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.04

Genes affected

ANO5 (HGNC:27337): (anoctamin 5) This gene encodes a member of the anoctamin family of transmembrane proteins. The encoded protein is likely a calcium activated chloride channel. Mutations in this gene have been associated with gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 100) in uniprot entity ANO5_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_213599.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ANO5	NM_213599.3	c.1856C>A	p.Thr619Asn	missense_variant	17/22	ENST00000324559.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ANO5	ENST00000324559.9	c.1856C>A	p.Thr619Asn	missense_variant	17/22	1	NM_213599.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461374 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726990

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000312 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Oct 10, 2017

- -

Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia;C1969785:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 15, 2021

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine with asparagine at codon 619 of the ANO5 protein (p.Thr619Asn). The threonine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between threonine and asparagine. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ANO5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 446840). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.50
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.27
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.061	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.49	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.55	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Benign	0.031	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.073	T
Polyphen		0.62	P
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.55		Loss of catalytic residue at T619 (P = 0.1087);
MVP		0.37
MPC		0.38
ClinPred		0.64	D
GERP RS		-1.9
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554931947; hg19: chr11-22284547;