chr11-47350077-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PP3_ModeratePP5
The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.442G>A(p.Gly148Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 1,561,288 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G148E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000256.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MYBPC3 | NM_000256.3 | c.442G>A | p.Gly148Arg | missense_variant | 4/35 | ENST00000545968.6 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MYBPC3 | ENST00000545968.6 | c.442G>A | p.Gly148Arg | missense_variant | 4/35 | 5 | NM_000256.3 | P4 | |
MYBPC3 | ENST00000399249.6 | c.442G>A | p.Gly148Arg | missense_variant | 4/34 | 5 | A2 | ||
MYBPC3 | ENST00000544791.1 | c.442G>A | p.Gly148Arg | missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 4/27 | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000650 AC: 11AN: 169270Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000555 AC XY: 5AN XY: 90100
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000111 AC: 156AN: 1409080Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000991 AC XY: 69AN XY: 696094
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000108 AC XY: 8AN XY: 74356
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:4Uncertain:5
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health | Jun 24, 2013 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories | Sep 15, 2019 | The MYBPC3 c.442G>A; p.Gly148Arg variant (rs397516050) is reported in the literature in at least 19 unrelated individuals with cardiomyopathy, some of whom harbored additional uncertain or pathogenic variants in MYBPC3 or other genes associated with cardiomyopathy (Alfares 2010, Burns 2017, Page 2012, van Velzen 2017, van Waning 2018, Viswanathan 2017, Walsh 2017, Zimmerman 2010). This variant also segregated with disease in seven individuals from two families, including four individuals with childhood onset of cardiomyopathy who were also compound heterozygous for a second pathogenic variant in MYBPC3 (Hoedemaekers 2010, Saltzman 2010). This variant is predicted to create a cryptic splice acceptor site (Alamut v.2.11), which is supported by a functional mini-gene assay (Ito 2017); however, the physiological relevance of these observation is unknown. This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 42752) and is found in the non-Finnish European population with an allele frequency of 0.015% (13/83,936 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. Based on available information, this variant is considered likely pathogenic. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Blueprint Genetics | Dec 02, 2017 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jul 07, 2023 | In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on splicing; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25210889, 22267749, 18409188, 20474083, 20530761, 30291343, 25335496, 27650965, 20378854, 23861362, 27532257, 28794111, 28679633, 28790153, 29988065, 29447731, 29121657, 29709087, 31293105, 30847666, 32480058, 33782553, 33662488, 35288587) - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center | - | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Apr 18, 2022 | proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Apr 01, 2023 | MYBPC3: PP3, PP4, PS3:Supporting, PS4:Supporting - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+ | - | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | AiLife Diagnostics, AiLife Diagnostics | Oct 09, 2021 | - - |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Phosphorus, Inc. | Aug 01, 2017 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht | Apr 04, 2016 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center | Sep 21, 2015 | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen | - | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 05, 2024 | - - |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Jan 31, 2024 | This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 148 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Gly148Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs397516050, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC) and/or arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) (PMID: 20378854, 20530761, 22267749, 25210889, 27532257, 29709087, 30847666, 32480058, 32588587). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42752). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Dec 13, 2023 | This missense variant replaces glycine with arginine at codon 148 in the proline-rich domain of the MYBPC3 protein in a region that is poorly conserved across mammalian species. Computational prediction tool suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <=0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools indicate that this variant may activate a cryptic splice acceptor site 37 nucleotides downstream of the intron 3 native splice acceptor site. Although this variant has been reported to adversely impact splicing based on a mini-gene assay, its exact molecular consequence was not clearly described and actual data were not available for evaluation (PMID: 28679633, 29709087). This variant has been reported in at least 19 unrelated individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from at least ten different families (PMID: 20378854, 22267749, 25210889, 27532257, 29121657, 32369506, 33495596, 33662488, 34389451, 35288587). At least 4 of these affected individuals carried another pathogenic variant in the same gene or a different gene (PMID: 20378854, 20530761, 22267749, 30763825, 35288587; ClinVar SCV000059278.6); in some of these individuals, phenotype was severe or early-onset (PMID: 20378854, 20530761, 22267749, 35288587). This variant has been shown to segregate with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in six heterozygous individuals from three families (PMID: 20378854, 20530761, 35288587). This variant has been observed in individuals lacking a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy phenotype (PMID: 20530761, 23861362, 31293105). This variant has also been identified in 13/200668 chromosomes (13/83936 Non-Finnish European; 0.0154%) in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In summary, the molecular impact of this variant on the MYBPC3 gene function is not clearly understood. While this variant has been observed in multiple individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, some of these individuals carried different variants that could be causal for the observed phenotype. This variant is observed at an elevated frequency in the general population and has also been reported in unaffected individuals in the literature. Although there is a suspicion that this variant may play a role in disease, the available evidence is insufficient to determine the pathogenicity of this variant conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Agnes Ginges Centre for Molecular Cardiology, Centenary Institute | Jun 05, 2018 | This MYBPC3 Gly148Arg variant has previously been identified in association with HCM (Genedx, pers. comm., May 2017; LMM, pers. comm.; Meinke P, et al., 2014; Page SP, et al., 2012; Saltzman AJ, et al., 2010), Anderson Fabry disease (Page SP, et al., 2012) and LVNC (Hoedemaekers YM, et al., 2010). Two studies identified an additional variant known to be pathogenic in the families, although both families demonstrate that Gly148Arg alone may cause HCM (Saltzman AJ, et al., 2010; Hoedemaekers YM, et al., 2010). We have identified the variant in 2 HCM probands. MYBPC3 Gly148Arg has been observed resent in the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/) at an allele frequency of 0.0000665, which is higher than expected for disease-causing HCM variants. The variant is also present in 2 of 3,600 individuals from the Framingham Heart Study (FHS) and Jackson Heart Study (JHS) cohorts (Bick AG, et al., 2012). This missense variant is predicted to be benign by in silico tools (SIFT, PolyPhen-HCM, MutationTaster, CADD). In summary the variant has been identified in numerous HCM probands, however due to the relatively high frequency in the general population these finding may be coincidental, furthermore in silico tools predict this variant to be benign, therefore due to the conflicting evidence we classify MYBPC3 Gly148Arg as a variant of "uncertain significance". - |
Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Jan 15, 2024 | Variant summary: MYBPC3 c.442G>A (p.Gly148Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.5e-05 in 169270 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in MYBPC3 causing Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (6.5e-05 vs 0.001), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.442G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy or Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy (Fokstuen_ 2008, Hoedemaekers_2010, Saltzman_2010, Page_2012, Sabater-Molina_2013, Christiansen_2016, Burns_2017, van Velzen_2017, Walsh_ 2017, Viswanathan_2018, Alimohamed_2021, Lesurf_2022). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 33662488, 28790153, 27650965, 18409188, 20530761, 28679633, 35288587, 22267749, 20378854, 29121657, 27532257, 29661763). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42752). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute | - | - - |
Cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario | May 16, 2023 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Oct 03, 2023 | This missense variant replaces glycine with arginine at codon 148 in the proline-rich domain of the MYBPC3 protein in a region that is poorly conserved across mammalian species. Computational prediction tool suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools indicate that this variant may activate a cryptic splice acceptor site 37 nucleotides downstream of the intron 3 native splice acceptor site. Although this variant has been reported to adversely impact splicing based on a mini-gene assay, its exact molecular consequence was not clearly described and actual data were not available for evaluation (PMID: 28679633, 29709087). This variant has been reported in at least 19 unrelated individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from at least ten different families (PMID: 20378854, 22267749, 25210889, 27532257, 29121657, 32369506, 33495596, 33662488, 34389451, 35288587). At least 4 of these affected individuals carried another pathogenic variant in the same gene or a different gene (PMID: 20378854, 20530761, 22267749, 30763825, 35288587; ClinVar SCV000059278.6); in some of these individuals, phenotype was severe or early-onset (PMID: 20378854, 20530761, 22267749, 35288587). This variant has been shown to segregate with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in six heterozygous individuals from three families (PMID: 20378854, 20530761, 35288587). This variant has been observed in individuals lacking a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy phenotype (PMID: 20530761, 23861362, 31293105). This variant has also been identified in 13/200668 chromosomes (13/83936 Non-Finnish European; 0.0154%) in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In summary, the molecular impact of this variant on the MYBPC3 gene function is not clearly understood. While this variant has been observed in multiple individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, some of these individuals carried different variants that could be causal for the observed phenotype. This variant is observed at an elevated frequency in the general population and has also been reported in unaffected individuals in the literature. Although there is a suspicion that this variant may play a role in disease, the available evidence is insufficient to determine the pathogenicity of this variant conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jun 03, 2022 | The c.442G>A (p.G148R) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the MYBPC3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 442, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 148 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at